Tooth Truth:
A Vet Answers Your Pet Dental Questions
Recently Dr. Moyer of Five Forks Animal Clinic answered a few frequently asked questions about your pet’s dental health…read on for a few tips!
Why is dental care so important for dogs and cats?
—There’s a direct link between dental disease and heart disease, not to mention PAIN when the teeth are diseased. Plus stinky “dog breath” or “cat breath” is actually dental disease/tartar buildup!
What is the most common dental issue in dogs and cats?
Dogs
Periodontal disease…this is where the ligament that holds the tooth in the jaw detaches and makes the tooth loose. As you can imagine, this causes pain and also requires extraction…
A close second (that I see) is broken (fractured) teeth from chewing on things that are too hard. Use my “rule of thumb” …if the bone/chew is too hard to indent with your thumbnail, then it’s too hard for them to chew! Pet’s jaws are WAY stronger than their teeth and they WILL try to bite through a hard chew, breaking their tooth in the process. This creates pain and usually an abscessed tooth root. I always recommend only using VOHC approved dental chews: Accepted Products | Veterinary Oral Health Council
**DO NOT USE ANTLERS. I can’t tell you how many teeth I’ve had to extract because they were broken on an antler.
Cats
Resorptive Lesions…these are like REALLY painful cavities. The bone literally absorbs the root, but in the process creates painful cavities in the crown of the tooth. Sometimes, I can remove the crown, but many times I have to remove the whole tooth with roots included.
Why does my dog’s breath smell so bad?
Tartar/dental disease! It’s typically actually the bacteria that smells so bad.
How often should I brush by dogs teeth?
Every day! That seems impossible at first, but you can desensitize them to it with a little time. Start with them just licking the toothpaste off of the toothbrush. We really like the Jasper Finger Brush and CET Enzymatic toothpaste (the vanilla mint smells wonderful). Then, start to let them nibble on the toothbrush, and eventually you can brush the whole mouth!
What else can I do at home for my pets oral health?
“Dental Care powder” from Vertiscience (formerly Perio Support)…it has a probiotic that helps get rid of the “bad” tartar-causing bacteria and enzymes that can dissolve some of the tartar (aka plaque).
VeggieDent chews: daily vegetable based chews to help “brush” the teeth
Anything else approved by the VOHC (link above)
How often do dogs and cats need dentals by a veterinarian?
…some never need a cleaning if their teeth are brushed and cared for regularly! Some need cleanings every few years, some yearly, some every 6 months! It definitely depends on the dog/breed. If they are on soft food only, that typically leads to more tartar buildup (hard food helps “brush” the teeth when they chew it).
Thanks to Dr. Moyer for answering a few questions for all of us curious pet parents!
Questions or thoughts…I want to hear from you! If you have any ideas for future blog posts that you would like to see, let me know!
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog post is intended for general informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for specific guidance and recommendations tailored to your pet’s individual needs.
Top 4 Favorite Enrichment Toys
Busy Buddy Kibble Nibble
We have used the Busy Buddy Kibble Nibble since Ellie was a tiny pup. Not only is it mentally stimulating, but it gets your dog moving around as they “hunt” for their food. There are two different sizes and each holds an entire meal. There are rubber bumpers that protect floors and furniture. Best part, it is dishwasher safe! You can find the Kibble Nibble on the PetSafe website or third party sites like Chewy.
Puzzles by Nina Ottoson
If you aren’t familiar with Nina Ottoson, quickly head over to the website where you will be met with a variety of toys, games, and puzzles. The toys are separated into 4 levels. Typically, the puzzle games have your dog find hidden treats. A recent favorite is the Dog Snuffle N' Treat Ball. Similar to the other games, this toy provides physical and mental stimulation.
Snuffle Mat
The snuffle mat is a simple item that can serve several functions. Snuffle mats provide enrichment and mental stimulation while your dog snuffles for treats. It also helps develop a dog’s sense of smell. Additionally, it can be used to slow down a fast eater. Snuffle mats come in a variety of formats, shapes, and colors. The snuffle mat has strips of fabric that can be arranged into folds, pockets, and flaps. A recent favorite of mine is the Nina Ottosson by Outward Hound Stuff N' Snuffle Interactive Plush Puzzle & Snuffle Ball Dog Toy. The snuffle is formed into a ball for even more fun!
Project Hive Pet Company Chew Toy
The Project Hive Pet Company Chew Toy is a fetch/chew toy and treat dispenser. There are several options on how to use this interactive chew toy. It is compatible with the Hive Chew Stick Treats that easily fit inside of the toy, making it easy and quick to prep. I love when no advance prep is required! Chewing promotes healthy teeth and gums. We also sometimes just press kibble into the center. When there are just a few pieces of kibble left, it is fun to bounce the toy and watch the erratic bounce that sends kibble flying. Dogs and people alike get excited. This is another dishwasher safe toy! It can be purchased from the creators website, but is also available on sites such as Chewy or Amazon.